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REL 5023 - Myth & Religion PDF Print E-mail
Myth & Religion

REL 5023

Wednesdays, 1:00-4:45

Course Objectives

This course will explore the development and theory of myth. By the end of the course, students should be able to understand, analyze, and discuss

  • a variety of approaches to the theory of  myth and how they differ
  • the functions of myth in religion or other institutions
  • the process of mythic development in terms of mythtelling
  • the classic arguments of the Myth and Ritual debate
  • a postmodernist approach to consideration of myth
  • a special topic: for this semester, it will be Christian myth
Format

Graduate students will participate in the weekly lectures along with undergraduate students from 1:00 to 3:45.  Following that class, we will meet for one hour, seminar style, to discuss additional material and work at the graduate level.

Course Calendar: Spring 2009

JAN 7                  Intros; syllabus. What is myth? Myth, ritual, relationships


JAN 14                Myth and Origins. Watunna


JAN 21                Functions of myth; myth and meaning (Ausband quiz)

                                 Read:  Ausband                                           
                                            Swinbourne's Hymn to Proserpine

JAN 28                Early approaches to myth; myth and ritual

                                 DUE:    Assignment 1 (Watunna)


FEB 4                  Frazer:  Renewal myth: Lord of the Dance--Osiris---Jesus
                                 ReadFrazer 1, 2, 3


FEB 11                Mystical myth--mystery cults:  Black Orpheus--Courtney 

                                           
FEB 18                Eliade: Cosmological myth;  sacred space and time--Adam  
                              ReadEliade (Bio and Thought sections)
                         
FEB  25
 
             Ausband: Sociological myth--   Andrea
                              Read:  Ausband, ch. 5-7     

                               DUE:  theorists assignment


MAR 4               May: Psychological myth---Comfort                     

                            

MAR 11             Campbell:  The hero's journey--  Mark
                         

MAR 16-21          ------------------SPRING BREAK---------------------

                         over break read Quarantine and May


MAR 25          Socially constructed reality; universality vs. particularity--Jackie                           


APR 1              
  Mythmaking--Carmen
                          
                               DUE:
  Quarantine assignment

APR 8                 The Power of Myth--Gina

APR 15               Mythtelling: Quarantine redux--Sandra

Read = to be read by date shown on syllabus
         =  items in this color are links to required readings
Due   = to be handed in on the day shown on the syllabus

Texts
It will not matter what edition you get of these books, or whether you get the hard or paper bound. I have listed one for your reference, but they are all the same for our purposes.  Prices cited are from Amazon.

S. Ausband         Myth and Meaning, Myth and Order

                                Mercer University Press, Macon, GA, copyright 1983

                                ISBN-10: 0865548994,  ISBN-13: 978-0865548992

                                Price:  $25 new;  many available online for less


Jim Crace           Quarantine

                               Picador, copyright 1999

                               ISBN-10: 0312199511;   ISBN-13: 978-0312199517

                               Price: $11.20; many used available


Robert Segal      Theorizing about Myth

                            University of Massachusetts Press, copyright 1999                         

                            ISBN-10: 1558491910; ISBN-13: 978-1558491915

                            Price:  $23; used available


Burton Mack        The Christian Myth: Origins, Logic, and Legacy

                             Continuum International Publishing, copyright 2001

                             ISBN-10: 082641543; ISBN-13: 978-0826415431

                             Price: $19.75;  used available


Assignments

Generally, we will conduct our grad meeting as a seminar, focused on discussion and student presentation. Each student will be expected to lead discussion on one of the assigned books or the theorists they have researched.


Students should read the texts on their own, but must be prepared to discuss a text or a topic being dealt with in a given class (we will draw up a schedule that gives everyone adequate notice.) Each student will have at least one class period in which to present.


Insights gleaned from the books should be applied and evident in the written assignments.

Assignment 1: Applied Theory

After viewing the video on the myth cycle Watunna, write a short (6-10 pp?) essay responding to the following questions:

Watunna recounts part of the myth of a tribal people.

  • What aspects of the myth as shown in the video imply likely rituals of the people?
  •  Can you suggest somerituals that the myth may be describing?
  •  In relation to each, which do you suspect came first, the ritual or the myth?
  • How might they have evolved?

Move to a more general discussion of the relationship of ritual and myth, e.g.:

  • the use of metaphor in both
  • the causal relationship between them (if you think there is one)
  • which, if either, is primary
  • the thought of various authors you have read on this topic
  • the positions that might be taken by the myth and ritual school and their opponents.

Obviously, this assignment will require you to read up on the arguments of the myth and ritual school (do a little further research, but this is not primarily a research paper).  Your essay should demonstrate astute analysis, but also a grasp of the key issues involved in the relationship of myth and ritual.


i would expect that you would be referencing sources here, and doing it properly.


Assignment 2 : Theories and Theorists

You will be assigned five theorists (from the list below) on which to do some basic research. For each theorist, use Segal's schema (as described in the introduction to the assigned text) and answer the following questions, based on the views of the particular theorist. Answer in a simple phrase; use no more than 10 words for each answer:

  • What is the origin of myth for this theorist? (Note Segal's particular meaning here--i.e., what is the need that the myth fulfull?)
  • What is the function of myth?
  • What is the subject matter of myth?
Also supply the following information for each of the theorists:
  • Current scholarly opinion of the theorists' work (out of date? contemporary? neglected? cutting edge?) Where does this theorist "fit in"?
  • What would you say is the one-word focus of this theorist's work on myth?
  • What discipline does it reflect most?
  • What is the "project" of the theorist--his/her key phrase or most valuable insight or theoretical emphasis?
The answers will be compiled in chart form, so keep them short and succinct. Of course, your research may not be so brief! This project will require that you
  • Read and understand what Segal is doing generally, viz., What is his comparative method?
  • Find out about your theorists. There may be very little information about some, a great deal about others.
  • Condense what you find out down to the core ideas of each theorist.
  • Express that concisely and share with the rest of the class.


1.   Marcel Mauss, Edward Tylor, Bastien, Maurice Bloch, Mary Lefkowitz
2.   Vladimir Propp, Kenneth Burke, Levi-Strauss, Raglan, Franz Boas
3.   Theodor Gaster, Martin Buber, Kerenyi, Robert Segal, Maurice Leenhardt
4.   Walter Burkett, Ernst Cassirer, Victor Turner, Durkheim, Géza Róheim
5.   Rene Girard, Suzanne Langer, Evans-Pritchard, John Vickery, Walter Burkert
6.   S.H. Hooke, Northrop Frye, Malinowski, Max Muller, George Dumezil
7.   Stith Thompson, O. Spengler, Paul Ricoeur, Otto Rank, Henri Frankfort
8.   Giambattista Vico, W. Urban, Alan Watts, Clifford Geertz, Levi-Bruhl
9.   Friedrich Schelling, Henri Bergson, Barthes, Heinrich Zimmer, Joseph Campbell
10. Johann Gottfried von Herder, Eric Dardel, Alan Dundes, Freud, Jane Harrison
11. Rudolf Bultmann, Erich Neumann, Laurence Coupe, J. Bachofen, R. R. Marett
12. A.R. Radcliffe-Brown, Reinhold Niebuhr, Bruce Lincoln, J.P. Vernant, Saussure

Assignment 3 : Mythmaking

Read Crace's Quarantine and Mack's The Christian Myth


Prepare a detailed series of notes for a hypothetical lecture on the subject of how myth develops. Use the novel(s) as your illustration, and build your case using the other materials from the course and your own insights. Take particular care to note the postmodern perspective and Mack's insights. How does this position affect the whole concept of myth and the nature of its genesis?


We will bring these all together in seminar and use them as the basis of our discussion. Nonetheless, prepare them to be handed in as a written assignment.

Links

REL 3109 (The Power of Myth)
Star Wars and Campbell
Eliade and Myth 
Jung--Myth, Dream, Symbols Glossary
Myth Definitions

Other Links


THIS SYLLABUS IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT THE INSTRUCTOR'S DISCRETION